DISCUSSION
CSA No. 3 provides water service to 73 customers in Castella. Water is pumped out of Castle Creek, filtered, chlorinated and conveyed to customers. Operating expenses have exceeded revenues for several years. A four-year rate increase was proposed but was rejected due to a majority protest pursuant to Proposition 218 and, therefore, the Board was legally prohibited from adopting the rate increase. CSA No. 3 presently has a fund balance of approximately $5,000. Insolvency would eventually eliminate the ability to provide water to CSA No. 3. The following measures are proposed to forestall insolvency:
Prohibition on Excessive Use and Penalties Violations
Each gallon of water delivered to customers in CSA No. 3 costs more than the incremental revenue received. Consequently, the more water that the customers use, the closer to insolvency CSA No. 3 becomes. The current rate structure only partially recovers operating costs and does not recover depreciation costs. It would thus be prudent to curtail excessive use beyond basic health and safety domestic needs while also ensuring priority of use for fire and sanitation. The median water bill in CSA No. 3 is for approximately 8000 gallons bi-monthly (131 gallons per day). The recommended curtailment scenario is shown below:
Prohibition on Excessive Use
|
Max Use (gpd)
|
Compliant Billings
|
Deliveries (MG/yr)
|
Annual Revenue
|
Foregone Revenue
|
Operational Savings
|
Depreciation Savings
|
Reduced
County Cost
|
225
|
70%
|
3.1
|
$39,038
|
($3,032)
|
$5,041
|
$2,506
|
$4,515
|
No Limit
|
100%
|
5.4
|
$42,070
|
|
|
|
|
Additionally, to ensure compliance with the water consumption limitations, penalties have been proposed in the amount $100 for the first violation, $150 for a second violation, $200 for a third violation and any subsequent violations. Under certain conditions specified in the Ordinance, a $1,000 penalty may be levied for extraordinary violations.
Moratorium
Further expansion and development of the customer base would contribute to insolvency in CSA No. 3. A moratorium on new connections is thus recommended in conjunction with the above measures. |